The Supreme Court of Appeal admonishes the South African Revenue Service

Author: Beric Croome  Under the provisions of the Tax Administration Act, the Commissioner: South African Revenue Service (‘SARS’) is entitled to request that a taxpayer submits relevant material that SARS requires in terms of section 46 of the Tax Administration Act No. 28 of 2011 (‘TAA’). Section 1 of the TAA in turn defines ‘relevant material’ as meaning:

Branch vs. Subsidiary: Key tax considerations

Author: Wendy Lumsden Foreign investors frequently face the decision of whether to conduct operations in South Africa as a branch or whether to setup a subsidiary for undertaking South African activities. This article highlights the key South African tax consequences of a Branch as opposed to those of a Subsidiary and considers some of the other key considerations, such as legal liability.

Capital gains tax, savings and inflation

Author: Ben Strauss of DLA Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Consider the following example: A taxpayer bought shares for R100 000 on 1 June 2004, and sold them on 1 June 2014. Assume that: the in?ation rate during the period the shares were held was 6% per year compounded; the value of the shares grew at a (generous) rate of 10% per year compounded; the taxpayer has no other capital gains during the tax year ending 28 February 2015 and has no assessed capital loss; and the taxpayer pays income tax at the highest marginal rate of 40%.

Remedy for declined tax clearance certificate

On 18 February 2014 the North Gauteng High Court delivered a judgment on the remedies available when a tax clearance certificate (‘TCC’) is declined by SARS. What is clear from the judgment is that when a taxpayer is dependent on a TCC for financial or business purposes and it gets declined by SARS, the potential impending economic harm that may come to a taxpayer from such refusal does not entitle the taxpayer to a court order compelling SARS to issue such a TCC sought.

Discussion paper on the assumption of contingent liabilities in a going concern acquisition

SARS released the above discussion paper in December 2013 and it was open for comment to 31 March 2014. It deals with the treatment of so-called ‘free-standing’ contingent liabilities from the points of view of the seller as well as the purchaser, where the contingent liabilities are assumed by the purchaser as part settlement of the purchase price for the acquisition of the assets of a going concern. It distinguishes between valuation provisions, ‘embedded’ obligations and free-standing contingent liabilities. A valuation provision, for example a provision for doubtful debts and an embedded obligation, for example the statutory duty to reforest timber plantations after harvesting, have an impact on the market value of the asset to which they are attached.

Securities transfer tax and “earnout” provisions

Often parties to a sale of shares agreement agree to an ‘earnout’ or ‘agterskot’ clause: a provision that part of the price will be paid in future if certain conditions are met. For example, the parties may agree that, while the seller must transfer ownership of all the shares to the purchaser at the time of the sale, the purchaser will pay a part of the purchase price only if the company reaches specified financial targets in future.

Youth wage subsidy a delicate balancing act

Author: Talita Laubscher (Bowman Gilfillan Africa Group) The Employment Tax Incentives Act, 2013 (EITA), was signed into law on 18 December 2013 as one of government’s responses to the persistently high rate of youth unemployment. The EITA seeks to encourage the employment of younger workers by allowing a reduction in the mandatory pay as you earn tax (PAYE) that is payable by employers to the South African Revenue Service (SARS), in respect of employees who qualify in terms of the Act. The EITA has, however, not been without controversy.