2014 – The South African “Tax Year” Ahead In Perspective

Aurthor: Hugo Van Zyl (Cross Border Tax and Exchange Control Specialist) The first and very important note to make, in dealing with South African tax issues: tax year 2014 ends on the last day of FEBRUARY 2014. The South African tax year for most individuals, are 1 March until the last day of February in the next calendar year. Corporates can change their tax year-end to align with the last day of their financial year-end, yet Trusts partners in a JV or partnership, are obliged to file assuming a tax year-end on the last day of February, despite their financial year-end being the last day of another month. Yes, sadly this date, Friday 28th 2014, is not even listed on the SARS webpage on important dates, yet is an extremely important tax deadline.

New Clarity on SARS Views requires careful drafting of Sales of Going Concern Agreements

Tax implications in relation to the assumption of contingent liabilities in part settlement of the purchase price of assets acquired as part of a going concern. The South African Revenue Service (SARS) released a detailed discussion paper, on 4 December 2013, presenting SARS’ initial views regarding the tax implications for the seller and purchaser in relation to the assumption of contingent liabilities (specifically “free-standing contingent liabilities”) in part settlement of the purchase price of assets acquired as part of a going concern. Such liabilities would include, for example, provisions for bonuses, leave pay, warranties etc.

Tax consequencies of carrying on business through an agent

A decision in the Tax Court in the Western Cape (Case No. 13002) related to the question whether a company was carrying on farming. The company (Company A) had acquired a piece of land on which there were substantial plantations. Company A itself did not wish to exploit the plantations commercially, but wished to ensure their preservation. It therefore entered into an arrangement with a second company (Company B), in terms of which Company B had the right to exploit the timber, but was obliged to maintain the rotation by planting trees to replace those that were cut. Company B was entitled to all proceeds from the exploitation and was obliged to meet its own costs and to keep the plantations insured against fire.

Taxation of Issue of shares as consideration

In order for the ownership of assets to pass from a seller to a buyer it is necessary that the parties agree three essential elements: price, terms and structure. These three elements are interdependent in any transaction. For instance, after agreeing the price of a transaction, i.e. the number of rands or rand value of the consideration the seller will receive, the parties will need to agree the terms such as whether the price will be paid by means of cash, debt and/or shares as well as the timing of these payments.

Youth Wage Subsidy Comes into Effect Youth Wage Subsidy Comes into Effect

The Employment Tax Incentive Act, commonly known as the youth wage subsidy, came into effect at midnight, SABC news reported on Wednesday. The government hopes the law will promote employment for young people and create jobs in special economic zones once legislation providing for them has been promulgated. In terms of the act, employers will receive a tax incentive to employ young workers for a maximum of two years under certain conditions

Ringo’s R1.5m ‘tax fraud’

                   Afro soul musician Ringo Madlingozi could face up to 15 years in jail or a hefty fine if he is found guilty of tax fraud and theft, said a tax lawyer on Sunday. Madlingozi allegedly hasn’t been paying his employees’ Pay As You Earn (PAYE) to SARS, but has been deducting it from their salaries since 1999. He reportedly owes SARS R1.5m in PAYE and R421693 in VAT. A charge sheet, which The New Age has seen, shows that the star has been hit with more than 40 charges of theft by SARS. He appeared in the Johannesburg Magistrate’s Court on Wednesday and is expected to be back in court on 9 January 2014.

Sars’ bizarre decision in Shauwn Mpisane case

                                                                  Tender queen’s company given a tax-clearance certificate by taxman despite state charges of tax fraud Shauwn Mpisane, Durban’s tender queen, has won a major battle to keep her business empire intact. She’s been awarded tax clearance by the SA Revenue Service (Sars). Mpisane is due back in court on Wednesday on tax fraud charges – charges brought against her by Sars. City Press can reveal that Mpisane’s Zikhulise Cleaning, Maintenance and Transport was awarded tax clearance on September 20, despite the court case, after repeated applications were refused by Sars officials in Durban. The clearance, which City Press has seen, is valid for a year. It states that Mpisane is in “good standing” with Sars and had not, as at that date, contravened the Income Tax Act or the Value Added Tax Act.

Employment Tax Bill is signed into law

The long-awaited Employment Tax Incentive Bill, to create jobs and provide relevant skills for young, unemployed South Africans has been signed into law. Employers will receive a tax incentive to employ young workers in special economic zones for a maximum of two years, under certain conditions. The law takes effect on January 1. Employers will be able to claim the incentive on a sliding scale for any employee between 18 and 29 who was hired on or after October 1 this year and is receiving a monthly salary that is above the relevant minimum wage and less than R6000 a month.

Deductibility of empowerment costs

The costs associated with black economic empowerment transactions are akin to obtaining a licence to operate; on this basis, these costs should form part of the income earning operations of the company.(1) The Income Tax Act(2) contains various provisions relating to deductibility of specific expenditure, some of which have been identified as possibilities for the deduction of expenditure relating to indirect black economic empowerment measures, such as:

Income Tax Deductions v Value-Added Tax Deductions

Broadly speaking, in their ordinary business operations, certain entities are entitled to claim certain deductions for income tax and value-added tax (“VAT”) purposes. In this article we discuss the tests used by South African courts and in practice, for income tax and VAT purposes, in order to determine whether a taxpayer will be entitled to such deductions. Consideration will be given specifically to the deduction of legal expenses incurred by a taxpayer in terms of section 11(c) of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 (“Income Tax Act”) and the deduction of input tax in respect thereof in terms of section 1 read with section 7 of the Value-Added Tax Act No. 89 of 1991 (the “VAT Act”).