Authors: Dawid van der Berg and Roxanna Nyiri, Tax, BDO South Africa Johannesburg, 17 December 2014 – Two noteworthy taxation amendments come into effect on the 1st of January 2015. The first tax amendment relates to the deductibility of interest paid to a person who is not liable to tax in South Africa, for example non-residents. The section in question, section 23M of the Income Tax Act, intends to protect the South African tax base by limiting such deduction. Views have been expressed that the limitation could deter foreign direct investment into South Africa. For example, local subsidiaries could suffer higher effective tax rates as a result.
Category: Income Tax
Two Noteworthy Tax Changes Effective from January 1st, 2015
Authors: Dawid van der Berg and Roxanna Nyiri, Tax, BDO South Africa Johannesburg, 17 December 2014 – Two noteworthy taxation amendments come into effect on the 1st of January 2015. The first tax amendment relates to the deductibility of interest paid to a person who is not liable to tax in South Africa, for example non-residents. The section in question, section 23M of the Income Tax Act, intends to protect the South African tax base by limiting such deduction. Views have been expressed that the limitation could deter foreign direct investment into South Africa. For example, local subsidiaries could suffer higher effective tax rates as a result.
Exemption of foreign pensions received by South African residents
Over the past few years there has been uncertainty surrounding the circumstances of South African residents receiving pension payments for services rendered or partly rendered outside South Africa. The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has previously taken the view that if the fund was located in South Africa, then the source was deemed to be in South Africa and therefore rendered the total amount of the pension payment as being taxable in South Africa, irrespective of the fact that the pension may have related partly to services that were rendered outside the country.
Overall tax cost and compliance burden lower for businesses around the world: World Bank and PwC Report
Paying taxes has become easier over the past year for medium-sized companies around the world, according to a new report released by the World Bank and PwC today. The time it takes such a company to meet its tax obligations dropped by four hours on average in 2013, according to the Paying Taxes, 2015 study. The report also discloses that the average total tax rate such a company paid and the number of payments also declined. This is a trend seen every year over the ten-year period covered by the publication.
Professional tax advice vital in mitigation of penalties and interest
Author: Andrew Lewis – Tax Director (Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr) Judgment was handed down in the Tax Court on 18 November 2014 in the case of Z v The Commissioner for for the South African Revenue Service (case number 13472), as yet unreported. The dispute concerned the calculation by the taxpayer of his capital gains tax liability arising pursuant to the disposal of shares. In 2007 the taxpayer disposed of his shares in a company for R841 million. In and around the time of the disposal of the shares, a company (A) instituted a damages claim against the taxpayer for an amount of R925 million which related to a transaction that took place in 2003. Shortly after the damages action was instituted, the taxpayer agreed to pay A an amount of almost R700 million in full and final settlement of its claim.
Interpretation of fiscal legislation
Author: Emil Brincker – Tax Director at DLA Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr The judgment of the Supreme Court of Appeal in Commissioner SARS v Bosch (394/2013) [2014] ZASCA 171 (19 November 2014) (Bosch case) dealing with the fiscal consequences of a deferred delivery transaction is not only important in the context of the meaning of simulation, but also with reference to the way in which legislation should be interpreted. In the Bosch case the question arose as to the meaning of s8A of the Income Tax Act, No 58 of 1962, which read that there was to be included in a taxpayer’s income an amount of any gain made by him by the exercise, cession or release during a year of assessment of any right to acquire a marketable security.
Structural tax reform needed to promote economic growth: PwC Tax Services
A reform of South Africa’s tax system is high on the agenda. This comes in the wake of Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene’s recent Medium Term Budget Policy statement that changes are set to be made to tax policy in the 2015 Budget. The government is proposing a fiscal package that reduces the expenditure ceiling and raises tax revenues by at least R44 billion over the next three years.
The treatment of foreign pensions
In terms of s10(1)(gC)(ii) of the Income Tax Act, No 58 of 1962 (Act) a pension received by or accrued to a resident from a source outside South Africa as consideration for past employment outside South Africa is exempt from the payment of tax. In terms of s9(1)(i) of the Act it is indicated that an amount is deemed to be sourced within South Africa if the amount constitutes a pension or annuity and the services in respect of which the amount is received or accrued were rendered within South Africa.
Pensions received by SA residents from SA pension funds for services rendered partly abroad
Author: Jenny Klein – Tax Manager at ENSafrica Many South Africans spend significant periods of time working outside the country. Due to the fact that South Africa taxes the world-wide income of its residents, payments received by residents for services rendered outside the country are included in their gross income for South African tax purposes, but may subsequently be excluded from their taxable income in terms of any available exemptions. Whilst this may be the case the question is often posed whether any similar exemption may apply to their pension benefits received upon retirement from their South African pension fund in relation to the period of services rendered abroad.
Proposed amendments to Section 9D could offer a simpler means to avoid controlled foreign company imputations
Author: Bruce Russell, tax consultant, Grant Thornton Cape The controlled foreign company (CFC) provisions seeks to reduce the opportunity for income to be diverted and taxed offshore in the hands of foreign companies where: South African tax residents may exercise, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting rights in the foreign companies or where South African tax residents may participate, directly or indirectly, in the majority of the benefits attached to shares of the foreign companies. In terms of Section 9D of the Income Tax Act, a hypothetical taxable income, “net income”, is calculated as if the CFC is South African tax resident. This net income may be included in the taxable income of the South African tax resident shareholders.