Liquidations and arbitrations: the consequences of the definition of "debts" in section 345 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 for bringing a liquidation application

By Ashton Crommelin of Hogan Lovells Interim costs awards in arbitration proceedings are not often the precursors to winding up applications. However, it may happen that if such an award of costs is not paid, the possibility of winding up the non-paying party may arise. This possibility leads to the following question, “Is a bill of costs drafted pursuant to an arbitration award and taxed by the taxing master of the High Court a “debt” for purposes of section 345 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973?”

Apportionment of audit fees

Apportionment of audit fees – Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Mobile Telephone Network Holdings (Pty) Ltd This appeal considered the deductibility of statutory audit fees incurred by a holding company that derived income comprising interest and dividends. The audit fees incurred in relation to exempt income, in the form of dividends, were held to be non-deductible for income tax purposes and the court had to decide the relevant method of apportionment.

Rectification of an agreement in order to secure zero-rated VAT

The issue before the court in Milner Street Properties (Pty) Ltd v Eckstein Properties (Pty) Ltd [2001] ZASCA 95 was whether an agreement that was intended by the parties to be a zero-rated VAT disposal from one VAT vendor to another of an enterprise as a going concern but which failed to satisfy the formal requirements imposed by section 11(1)(e) of the Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 could be rectified, with retrospective effect, so as to satisfy those requirements.

SARS must give proper reasons and have proper grounds

Author: Ben Strauss (DLA Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr) The Tax Administration Act, No 28 of 2011 (TAA), together with the new rules for dispute resolution promulgated under the TAA on 11 July 2014 (Rules), govern the resolution of disputes between taxpayers and the South African Revenue Service (SARS). Generally, and in terms of s104 of the TAA, a taxpayer who is aggrieved by an assessment may object to that assessment.

Datakor case is still alive for new debt reduction rules

By Barry Visser, Associate Director: Tax, Grant Thornton Johannesburg Old debt reduction rules The matter of CIR v Datakor Engineering (Pty) Ltd 1998 (4) SA 1060 (SCA) related to a company (Datakor) that entered into an arrangement whereby Datakor’s creditors relinquished their claims against it in exchange for preference shares in the company. It was held that the discharge of a contractual obligation, to pay a debt, through the issue of shares, amounted to a compromise. The court concluded that the compromise benefited the company as it was absolved from its obligation to settle the debt.

Supreme Court considers administrative fairness in tax disputes

On June 12 2014 an interesting judgment was handed down in the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) in Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Pretoria East Motors (Pty) Ltd (291/12) [2014] ZASCA 91. Facts The taxpayer operated a car dealership in Pretoria. The South African Revenue Service (SARS) conducted an audit of the taxpayer in respect of its 2000 to 2004 years of assessments, and raised various additional assessments in respect of income and value added tax (VAT), among other things. SARS also imposed punitive additional tax of 200%. The taxpayer objected to the additional assessments, but SARS disallowed the objection. The taxpayer appealed to the Tax Court.

SARS tax audits, the Tax Administration Act and making an effort to understand the taxpayer’s business operations

The recent decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal (“SCA”) in the matter of SARS v Pretoria East Motors (Pty) Ltd (291/12) [2014] ZASCA 91 is important insofar as it deals with SARS’s obligations when conducting a tax audit. (The SCA judgment by Ponnan JA was delivered on 12 June 2014).