Supreme Court considers administrative fairness in tax disputes

On June 12 2014 an interesting judgment was handed down in the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) in Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Pretoria East Motors (Pty) Ltd (291/12) [2014] ZASCA 91. Facts The taxpayer operated a car dealership in Pretoria. The South African Revenue Service (SARS) conducted an audit of the taxpayer in respect of its 2000 to 2004 years of assessments, and raised various additional assessments in respect of income and value added tax (VAT), among other things. SARS also imposed punitive additional tax of 200%. The taxpayer objected to the additional assessments, but SARS disallowed the objection. The taxpayer appealed to the Tax Court.

SARS tax audits, the Tax Administration Act and making an effort to understand the taxpayer’s business operations

The recent decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal (“SCA”) in the matter of SARS v Pretoria East Motors (Pty) Ltd (291/12) [2014] ZASCA 91 is important insofar as it deals with SARS’s obligations when conducting a tax audit. (The SCA judgment by Ponnan JA was delivered on 12 June 2014).

Venture Capital regime needs overhaul

In the 2014 Budget Speech, the Minister of Finance noted the importance of small business and entrepreneurship in facilitating the creation of jobs in the private sector. In this regard, specific mention was made of proposed amendments to the venture capital company (“VCC”) tax regime in order to enhance support for entrepreneurial development.

Confusion over pension fund contributions

Author: Evan Pinkworth (BDLive) Most companies are in the dark on how to amend payrolls to accommodate the retirement fund and tax reforms coming in March next year, according to experts at a “Do or Die” pensions conference on Friday. The risk is that the new system may reduce take-home pay, and add fuel to existing threats from unions to go on strike over proposed pension changes.From March 1 next year, employer contributions to retirement funds will be included in employees’ salary packages and taxed as a fringe benefit.

Companies feel the pinch from changes to tax act

Author: Amanda Visser (BDLive) Some local companies are starting to feel the pinch following changes to the Income Tax Act which reclassify debt to equity when certain characteristics are present. Tax experts said last week the changes caught companies — whose loans from their multinational holding companies were subordinated in favour of creditors when they

Aviation industry may face carbon taxes in South Africa in 2015

Author: Fabio Miceli (NortonRoseFulbright)  If recent events between the European Union and the airlines of China, the USA and Russia are any guide, South Africa would do well to consider very carefully the impact of the carbon tax on the airline industry. The updated carbon tax policy paper, published in March 2013, is informed by the following framework: a rate of R120 per ton of CO2 equivalent, increasing at 10% per year for the first five years. The objective is that a portion of the revenues generated through the carbon tax will be directed towards funding the energy efficiency savings incentive.