A Company & Two Others v Commissioner for SARS – 17 March 2014

Introduction This case considers an application made by three applicants to the Western Cape High Court for a declaratory order that certain content contained in the invoices between the first applicant and its attorneys is subject to legal advice privilege. This was asserted as the basis for the applicants’ refusal to disclose portions of the invoices (alternatively referred to as ‘fee notes’), when complying with a request by the Commissioner of the South African Revenue Service (SARS) in terms of section 46 of the Tax Administration Act No. 28 of 2011 (hereafter the “TA Act”).

ABC (Pty) Ltd v Commissioner for SARS ITC12466 – 12 March 2014

Introduction This case (ABC (Pty) Ltd v Commissioner for SARS ITC12466) considers the reasonability of the valuation method utilised by the appellant, ABC (Pty) Ltd, in valuing its shares in D entity which were sold during the 2002 and 2003 years of assessments. The value of those shares impacted their base cost for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) purposes and resulted in a capital loss of approximately R8 million for ABC.

The deductibility of audit fees – Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Mobile Telephone Networks Holdings (Pty) Ltd, (966/2012) [2014] ZASCA 4 (7 March 2014)

Author: Beric Croome On 7th March 2014 the Supreme Court of Appeal delivered judgment in the as yet unreported case of Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Mobile Telephone Networks Holdings (Pty) Ltd, (966/2012) [2014] ZASCA 4 (7 March 2014) which dealt with the deductibility of audit fees incurred for a dual or mixed purpose and the apportionment thereof for tax purposes in light of section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962, as amended (‘the Act’) read with sections 23(f) and 23(g) of the Act.

Customs and Excise – Search and seizure provisions unconstitutional

On 8 April 2013 in Gaertner v Minister of Finance [2013]75 SATC 184,the Western Cape High Court held that sections 4(4)(a)(i)-(ii), 4(4)(b), 4(5) and 4(6) of the Customs and Excise Act,  No. 91 of 1964 (the Customs and Excise Act) are inconsistent with the Constitution, and declared them invalid. The declaration of constitutional invalidity has now been confirmed by the Constitutional Court in a unanimous judgment handed down on 14 November 2013.

Legal professional privilege and invoices from attorneys

Author: Heinrich Louw (DLA Cliff Dekker Hofmeyer) On 17 March 2014 judgment was handed down in the Western Cape High Court in the case of A Company v Commissioner of the South African Revenue Service (case no 16360/2013 – as yet unreported). The facts were briefly as follows. The applicants were three companies in a group of companies. In the course of conducting an audit in the applicants’ tax affairs, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) directed a request for relevant material at the applicants in terms of s46 of the Tax Administration Act, No 28 of 2011.

The Supreme Court of Appeal speaks on the apportionment of expenditure

It is trite that the deductibility or otherwise of expenditure incurred by a taxpayer is determined in terms of section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962, read with section 23.  Section 11(a) determines what expenditure qualifies for deduction, whilst section 23 prescribes what may not be deducted. Subsections (f) and (g) of section 23 have been described as the negative counterpart to section 11(a). (See Commissioner for Inland Revenue v Nemojim (Pty) Ltd 1983 (4) SA 935 (A) at 946H 947C.)

New page on the institution of legal proceedings

Author: SARS Legal and Policy What is it? The institution of legal proceedings is a process whereby a taxpayer delivers court papers to SARS requiring the Commissioner for SARS to appear and defend a matter in the High Court. Prior notice before the institution of the proceedings is required in some instances, particular in matters involving the State. What does the tax and customs laws say? There are two different Acts in terms of which the institution of legal proceedings against the Commissioner for SARS is governed and although they have a similar purpose, the requirements are not identical. 

Unreported tax case judgment with case number: SARS 4/2013

Author: Caroline Rogers and Megan McCormack of ENSafrica In an unreported decision, Jen-Chih Huang and 13 others v Commissioner of SARS and others with case number: SARS 4/2013 and dated 18 November 2013 (“the Unreported Judgement”), Tuchten J of the North Gauteng High Court handed down an important judgment in relation to information and documentation obtained by the South African Revenue Service (“SARS”) in terms of Part D of the Tax Administration Act No. 28 of 2011 (“the TAA”).

CSARS v Mobile Telephone Networks Holdings (Pty) Ltd (966/12) [2014] ZASCA 4 (7 March 2014)

Introduction The Supreme Court of Appeal delivered its judgement for the case between Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Mobile Telephone Networks Holdings (Pty) Ltd (966/12) [2014] ZASCA 4 on the 7th of March 2014. This case concerns itself with the apportionment of audit fees incurred for a dual or mixed purpose in terms of section 11(a) read with section 23(f) and (g). Facts The group structure were as follows: the respondent,